Managing people is a crucial aspect of running a business. But how do you know what’s going on and what’s expected of you? This article covers types of coordination in management. And why are they important for businesses?
Coordination is the most important factor in every function of management. It creates harmony for achieving organizational goals. It starts with coordination. Then it serves as a solid base to build upon by encouraging individual efforts. These are necessary when working towards an organization’s central mission statement or vision. Every function of management must become effective and cohesive.
Without coordination, individuals are at odds with one another while moving toward the same goal. It often leads people to uphold different priorities or goals within an organization. It is because they don’t know how else to fix this problem without some outside intervention.
What is Coordination?
Coordination is the process of getting people to work together. There are different types of coordination. It’s complex for managers to know which type they need. Here we will cover the basics of the kinds of coordination in management. So you can choose what’s best for your business or organization.
A manager might coordinate their employees by discussing responsibilities with them, setting deadlines, delegating tasks, and providing feedback after completion of tasks. Coordinating teams may involve more complex coordination activities. It can be contingency planning for unforeseen events. Or even conflict mediation during disagreements among team members.
Key Takeaways
- The coordination of two or more people helps to achieve the desired results.
- Good management coordination is where the timing and content of production are matched. And it’s with customers’ needs.
- Coordination is the act or process by which an organization coordinates its activities. It can include planning, organizing, directing, staffing, managing resources.
- Types of coordination are processes by which persons coordinate their actions to work together for a common goal.
- Coordination is vital as it confirms all aspects of business run efficiently.
- It cannot be easy to stay on top of everything without proper coordination.
Types of Coordination in Management
Coordination is the process of getting people to work together. There are many different types of coordination.
Internal Coordination
Internal coordination involves managers, executives, and workers. They can be from different departments coming together to coordinate their activities. Vertical & horizontal types can be both found in Types of Internal coordination.
Its where one business unit regulates another by managing it. Or coordinating its output with other similar departments within its own company.
External Coordination
Business success depends on how well it establishes relationships. It includes establishing cordial and open lines of communication. It is for a variety of internal stakeholders. For example, the customers and competitors, among the others. It’s besides creating a good public campaign to tell about what goes in your business.
External coordination means building connections between employees. Those are in different departments within the same company and may also have friendly ties outside. It includes especially those who represent market agencies. Like advertisers; financial institutions which provide loans & investments; etcetera
Horizontal Coordination
Co-workers are not just colleagues but also friends. They work together to achieve common goals. And play a role in keeping each other company on the tough days, making them better at their jobs than if they were alone or working in silos!
Horizontal coordination is necessary for success. That is because it creates relationships between employees that will improve performance. It’s no accident. The workers who know one another from different departments often do well when reporting back up through the chain of command. Also horizontally towards those equals directly beneath themselves (i e., supervisors).
Vertical Coordination

Vertical coordination in the planning and implementation of work at various organization levels. A manager plans policies with their superior, as well as controlling those under him. All to make sure that everyone’s on-point for success!
For example: When you’re running a business meeting. Say from CEO down through executive assistants you want someone taking notes. It is about what was said by each person, so there are fewer chances (or any) confusion later. Vertical coordination involves delegating authority. And at the same time, also a regular checkup throughout the implementation period.
Coordination is the Essence of Management
The coordination of any form of management is the key to its success. It’s necessary for every managerial function. And without it, you can’t do anything well enough to meet your goals! Coordination is the essence of management as it’s inseparable from many different functions.
Planning
Planning allows managers to assess what they must include and exclude in their plans. Planning also facilitates coordination by integrating various programs through mutual discussion of ideas. It can lead to an improved final product for all involved parties!
Organizing
When given tasks or activities, managers can use coordination to ensure that the work is organized and done well.
Controlling
Coordination makes reporting realistic. Through coordination, the management ensures that you get accurate and up-to-date info. It is a reality for parties involved in a project that can be difficult without this key ingredient!
Directing
In directing, coordination gives a sense of focus. When is the purpose behind giving orders or instructions to subordinates served? It is when there’s true harmony and coherence between them together. Like if they were one individual being directed from another person’s perspective rather than doing things on their own.
It is because this allows for added control on how the execution of tasks is done. Mainly due to the workforce coming through someone else instead of having complete command. That is over every aspect by yourself, which can sometimes lead people down the wrong paths. To avoid it, you must have plenty of experience already under your belt.
Staffing
It covers all aspects and phases involved in planning out your work schedule. It includes delegation of tasks to others or monitoring progress on projects. It helps ensure people are working towards similar goals while achieving diverse outcomes. And lastly, coordinating with other stakeholders like clients about project deadlines is important.
Final Thoughts
Now you know everything about the horizontal and vertical integrations. This information will help your organization run smoothly, efficiently and increase productivity. There are some problems you may face during coordination but still, it helped hundreds of businesses across the US.

Matthew is a Co-Founder at BusinessFinanceArticles.org. Matthew was a floor manager at a local restaurant in Wales. He lost his job after the pandemic and took initiative to make a team and start the project.
Michael Fallquist says
As you detailed here, coordination can be done in a number of ways. Not only is it important within the company, between employees, executives, and the like, but outside of it, where partnerships and collaborations are made possible.