Testing is one of the major domains in the current methodology of DevOps. The earlier Development team and the Testing team were separate. The development team only develops an application based on their requirements and testing. But now, with advanced development methodologies, testing professionals are increasingly working with developers to make the whole application development much easier, far more effective, and error-free.
Automation Testing is slowly replacing the Manual Testing processes. Companies expect their testing professionals to be quick, think out of the box, identify bugs and deliver the required solution. Here we will discuss the various skills required for one to become a successful Selenium Automation Expert.
The top skills required are mentioned below:-
Programming Languages
Programming Languages may be the most essential skill that needs to be mastered by these Automation Testers. Realize the importance of programming languages. Without having a clear understanding of the code, you cannot write test scripts for testing.
Having this skill will help you immensely, as it is crucial to communicate with developers. This skill helps you participate in in-depth functionality testing just after unit testing. There are two levels of programming languages required, and they are:
To be able to design frameworks, you must be an expert in coding by knowing Python, Java, C#, SQL, HTML, CSS, etc. Which language will be the best depends on your project. To write test scripts, you must also know about frameworks.
Manual Testing
To succeed in your career as an Automation Engineer, you must be skilled in Manual Testing. The benefit of Manual Testing is that you can identify visually wrong scripts, which sometimes even an Automation Testing software couldn’t identify. Looking for errors like an end-user helps testers to identify UI-related and usability errors and bugs which is a bit difficult in Automated Testing.
Many complicated testing requires a lot of preparation, planning, setting up boundaries, and execution which becomes difficult in Automated Testing. Many testing methods like Visual Cross Browser Testing need a manual testing approach to dig out bugs and issues.
The other disadvantage of Automated Testing is that it may contain loopholes. All Automated testing has a script that it runs. Bugs always are there despite the proficiency of the tester. So having a visual testing approach gives you an advantage while going for automated testing.
Automation Tools Proficiency
During this fast-paced software development world, the industry requires tools that offer them what they need. That is a bug-free application in less time. That’s why Automation is been exponentially growing over the past few years. To gain expertise in Automation Testing, master some of the popular tools like Selenium, Appium, SoapUI, RFT, etc.
Selenium
Selenium is quite famous in the Automated Testing domain. It is one of the best open-source and free software frameworks in the testing domain. All web browsers support Selenium. Having expertise in Selenium is a must for all testing professionals no matter if they are a beginner or experienced professionals. Introducing Selenium WebDriver has added another advantage to the Selenium portfolio by offering flawless and smooth execution of browser-based automated web application testing.
SoapUI
It is the best tool for testing web services and API. It supports SOAP and REST services and also extends support for API Automation Testing.
Appium
Appium is the best tool for testing mobile applications. It is one of the best open-source software for testing hybrid and native apps. This tool is supported by all OSs, Windows, Mac, Linux, etc.
Business Understanding
Having a solid business understanding is a must for excelling as an Automation Engineer. If you are aiming to be an Automation Engineer, you must know:
Programming Languages used, platform or device requirements, knowledge of database, API, expected delivery date, browser differences, etc.
Troubleshooting tools
To be successful in the career of an Automation Engineer, you must be an expert in troubleshooting tools, knowledge in configuration tools, and ensure that the architecture of the application is compatible with the Automation script.
Test Management tools
The main objective for Automation testing is to reduce time and complexity, remove bugs from the application. Tools are flexible and allow applications to be scalable. These tools help you track various phases of the testing. Using these testing tools, testers record and report in tools.
Knowledge of different development methodologies
DevOps has set up a standard in collaboration and upskilling. DevOps professionals have different skillsets and technical skills. If you are joining an enterprise or organization as a tester, you are expected to have a wide variety of skills. You must have knowledge of different methodologies. Deliver your work, with time management skills, and must be able to understand stakeholder demands. Having development methodology knowledge will help you propel your career.
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