Learning about tax laws is essential for you to have an idea about capital gains. As such, there are various ways to determine your capital gains tax. It may vary depending on the items that you’re selling and your profit.
Capital gains tax may not be a problem if you fall under the lowest income-tax bracket. It’s because people who fall under this bracket are seen as not capable of acquiring taxable assets. Conversely, you can still have assets without worrying about the tax. This is because the tax is zero percent capital gains. However, that’s not the case if you’re under a higher-income tax bracket. You may notice that you pay more capital gains as your income increases. Regardless, the capital gains may vary depending on which state you’re residing in.

To understand capital gains tax, you should know the following:
1. Capital Gains Definition and Types
Capital gain is defined as the increase in your asset’s value once you sell it. However, you only get the profit once you sell it for the value you put it up. For instance, when your house’s value increased to 30% over the past years, 30% is your capital gain. Again, you can only get this 30% once the asset is sold. On the contrary, it becomes a capital loss when the value decreases when you sell it.
When you buy an item, the amount you paid for becomes your capital gain. This is what the IRS uses to identify the adjusted basis for your tax. On the other hand, some assets were given to you as a gift by friends or relatives. In such a case, you can determine the capital gain based on its value during the time you received it.
Capital gains tax can be long-term and short-term. You can identify if your item is under short-term capital gains if you acquired it in less than a year. Your asset can fall under taxable-regular income. However, if your asset is already more than a year or so, it’s considered as a long-term capital gain. Therefore, tax can be 0-20% and it may vary depending on the taxable income.
Whether the capital gain is short-term or long-term, it becomes significant when paying the tax. For instance, you pay a lesser tax rate if it’s under long-term capital gain.
2. Capital Gains Tax on A Business
Business profits are different from capital gains tax. Capital gains tax focuses on the tax from the income you got when selling your business assets. However, business profits can be your occupation or anything that helps you earn. Nonetheless, you have to report it separately as business profits fall under separate tax law. This is why it’s a must to know the difference between capital gains and business profits.
To identify if it’s a capital gain or a business profit, you can discover more here. When you bought a space for your business, you spent time reconstructing it. All the remodeling had helped to increase the value of the property.
However, you may need to relocate because you find that the business isn’t thriving in such a location. When you sold the business property it’ll become your capital gain.
3. Reducing Capital Gains Taxes
Worry no more if you think you’re paying too much capital gains taxes. There are techniques that you can use if you’re planning to decrease the capital gain tax. Here are some of them:
- Timing Capital Losses with Capital Gains: If you’ve multiple properties or investments, you can check which among these has a capital loss. With this, you can reduce the tax that you have to pay for the capital gains taxes.
For instance, you earned from your investment a total of $90. On the other hand, your other investment cost you less than $50 for the loss. Therefore, your net capital gain is $40. You can gain this by deducting your capital loss from your capital gains.
- Waiting Longer Than One Year Before Selling: As stated above, you can lower the capital gain tax by waiting for at least more than a year before selling your item. You will pay 0% if the marginal rate is between 10-15%. On the other hand, you would have to pay a 15% tax if the marginal rate ranges from 25-38%. Lastly, you may be charged with 20% if the marginal rates shoot up to 39.6% or more.
For instance, if you’re under the 28% tax bracket, your tax may vary depending on your item if it’s long-term or short-term. If the capital gain is $6,000, the short-term gain tax is $1,680. On the other hand, the amount decreases if it’s under the long-term gain tax.
- Sell When Your Income Is Low: As discussed earlier, your capital gain tax rate may vary depending on which marginal tax you’re under. Thus, if you’re under a higher-income tax, then the capital gain is higher. In this situation, wait for the time when your income is low before you sell a property. In effect, your capital gain tax may decrease as well.

There are different reasons for the reduction of one’s income. Regardless, selling your property or assets in these times may save you from paying higher capital gain tax.
Conclusion
There are many reasons why you should learn the different tax policies. First, it saves you from any violations you may incur if you’re not familiar with the tax law. Second, you can navigate your way into decreasing the tax that you have to pay.
Besides, learning different methods to decrease your taxes isn’t cheating. You’re just simply being practical to save more money. Lastly, you can use it as a basis for the price when selling an item or assets. If you’re aware of how much tax you have to pay, you can consider it. Thus, it allows you to have ideas about how much money will be left from your profit once you deduct the tax.

Danis Woods in Businessman, investment banker and stock exchange traders. On the same time he loves writing financial blogs to shed lights on different aspects that new and existing businessman are not aware of.







