Favoritism in the workplace can create a toxic environment that undermines morale, productivity, and overall employee satisfaction. When certain employees are unfairly favored over others, it leads to resentment and a sense of inequality. This can have far-reaching consequences, affecting the individuals directly involved and the team’s cohesion and performance. In such an environment, some employees may feel overlooked, demotivated, or undervalued, while others may experience undue pressure. Suppose you are experiencing or noticing the effects of favoritism in your workplace. In that case, it’s important to complain about favoritism at work to address the issue professionally and constructively to ensure a fair and healthy work environment for everyone.
What is Favoritism in the Workplace?
Favoritism occurs when employees receive preferential treatment due to personal biases or relationships, rather than merit or performance. This unfair practice can lead to an unbalanced work environment, creating divisions and frustration among coworkers. Some signs of favoritism include unequal distribution of tasks, exclusion from opportunities, special privileges, and unwarranted recognition of certain individuals.
Why Complaining About Favoritism Matters at Work
Favoritism can lead to decreased morale among employees who feel overlooked or undervalued. It disrupts teamwork, as those who are not favored may feel disconnected or demotivated. Additionally, favoritism can increase employee turnover as individuals may seek more equitable work environments elsewhere. Addressing favoritism ensures a level playing field, where everyone is evaluated fairly based on their contributions.
Is Favoritism Illegal at Work?

Favoritism itself is not illegal, but it can cross into unlawful territory if it involves discriminatory behavior. Favoritism that is based on race, gender, age, religion, or other protected characteristics may be a violation of anti-discrimination laws. It is important to recognize when favoritism transitions into illegal practices such as discrimination or nepotism. If favoritism creates a hostile work environment, it may also violate workplace laws.
How to Complain About Favoritism at the Workplace
Complaining about favoritism can be challenging, but addressing the issue professionally and constructively is essential. Here’s how to do so effectively:
Document Specific Examples
The first step in addressing favoritism is to document specific instances that demonstrate biased behavior. Make sure to note down dates, times, and specific actions that indicate favoritism, including both the unfair treatment you experienced and any preferential treatment others received in similar situations. It’s crucial to remain objective and stick to the facts. Focus on actions that clearly show favoritism, such as being passed over for opportunities, unequal workload distribution, or preferential treatment.
Assess the Situation

Next, assess how the favoritism is affecting your work and your overall well-being. Consider whether it is impacting your morale, performance, or professional growth. Take time to evaluate if the situation is isolated or part of a broader, recurring pattern. It’s also important to consider your workplace culture, as some organizations have a more informal or hierarchical environment where favoritism may not be explicitly addressed. Understanding these dynamics can help you decide how to proceed.
Approach the Person Directly (If Possible)
If you feel comfortable, consider having a private conversation with the person who is displaying favoritism. Approach the situation with professionalism, using “I” statements to express how their actions have made you feel. Avoid personal attacks and focus on the behavior itself. For example, you might say, “I’ve noticed that I wasn’t given the same opportunities as others in similar situations, and it’s affecting my ability to contribute. I’d appreciate more consistent treatment in the future.”
Talk to a Trusted Colleague or Mentor
Sometimes, discussing the situation with a trusted colleague or mentor can provide valuable perspective. They may help you determine whether favoritism is a common issue in your workplace or if you’re interpreting the situation differently. A trusted individual may also offer guidance on how to handle the issue and provide insight into whether the problem is personal or part of a broader organizational challenge.
Speak to Your Supervisor or HR

If the situation does not improve or continues to affect you, it may be time to bring the issue to your supervisor or the HR department. Prepare a detailed account of the incidents of favoritism, focusing on how they have impacted your work, motivation, and the overall workplace dynamics. When speaking to your supervisor or HR, frame the discussion professionally to find a solution.
Instead of just complaining, emphasize how addressing the issue could improve the overall work environment and promote fairness for everyone. For instance, you could say, “I’ve noticed some patterns in how work is assigned that seem to favor certain individuals. I’d like to discuss how we can ensure more consistent and fair treatment moving forward.”
Follow Up
After your conversation with your supervisor or HR, continue to monitor the situation to see if the favoritism improves. If the issue persists or worsens, it may be necessary to escalate your concerns further. Regardless of the outcome, maintain professionalism in your actions and interactions, showing your commitment to your work and demonstrating your value to the team.
Know Your Rights
It’s also important to familiarize yourself with your organization’s policies on favoritism, discrimination, and fairness. Many companies have clear guidelines that address these issues, so take the time to review them. If you believe the favoritism crosses into discrimination or harassment, it might be necessary to seek legal advice to understand your rights and explore possible courses of action.
Addressing Retaliation Concerns
One of the risks of complaining about favoritism is retaliation, where the individual who raised the concern faces negative consequences, such as being excluded from projects, receiving unfair performance reviews, or encountering hostile behavior. If you experience retaliation, it is important to document these actions and report them immediately to HR. Workplace laws protect employees from retaliation, and HR or legal experts can help ensure that your rights are upheld.
Promoting Fairness in the Workplace

Beyond addressing individual cases of favoritism, consider advocating for organizational changes that foster fairness and inclusivity. Promoting transparent evaluation processes based on merit, suggesting regular manager training on recognizing and addressing biases, and encouraging the use of anonymous feedback channels can help create a more equitable workplace environment.
Conclusion
Favoritism in the workplace is a serious issue that undermines trust, fairness, and productivity. Complaining about favoritism requires a thoughtful, professional approach, beginning with documentation of incidents and following through with a formal complaint if necessary. While it may be challenging to confront, resolving favoritism ultimately benefits the entire organization by ensuring equal opportunities for all employees and promoting a healthier, more collaborative work environment.

Daniel Calugar is an experienced investor with a background in business, law, and computer science. As a tech enthusiast, he became interested in computer science and pursued it before obtaining business and law degrees. Dan developed a passion for finance while working as a pension lawyer. He leveraged his technical skills to build computer programs that would analyze vast amounts of data and explore trading strategies to identify more worthwhile investments.