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Hyperconverged Infrastructure Guide: HCI 101

Last Updated: January 10, 2024

What comes to mind when you think of a traditional data center? A built design with separate server, storage, administration, networking, and virtualization components is likely. These IT infrastructures are required to operate a data center. However, with so many building components, data center administration is difficult. A sluggish data center operation hinders cloud workload management, preventing you from fulfilling business expectations.

Fortunately, hyperconverged infrastructure (HCI) is available. HCI is an IT architecture that combines software-defined storage, virtualized networking, and computing to simplify resource centralization and administration in data centers. Data centers use HCI solutions to consolidate their technology stack onto a single platform, reduce complexity, and increase scalability.

Table of Contents

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  • What is HCI and How Does it Work?
  • Why is HCI Important?
  • Benefits of HCI
    • Agility
    • Scalability
    • Ease of Deployment
    • Cost Efficiency
    • Software-defined Storage
    • Data Protection
  • Challenges of Hyperconverged Infrastructure
    • More Generalists than Storage Specialists
    • Compute-to-storage Ratio Analysis
    • Understanding Network Demands
  • Conclusion

What is HCI and How Does it Work?

Hyperconvergence is virtualizing all hardware components in a typical data center setting.

Hyperconverged infrastructure, or HCI, is a cloud-like environment that enables resource growth without sacrificing availability, performance, or reliability. The advantages of hyperconverged infrastructure are based on the use of commercial off-the-shelf servers to apply virtualization to three specific areas:

  • Wider network resources
  • Computing
  • Storage units

Businesses can set up a hyperconverged infrastructure in their own private data center or team up with a reputable HCI vendor to enjoy the benefits of a managed service.

Why is HCI Important?

Hyperconverged infrastructure provides a software-defined, unified environment to assist you in implementing performance enhancements. It also removes the difficulty and danger of introducing new hardware or redesigning current systems.

Enterprises are using more data and apps than ever before. This means more computer power and infrastructural support. Building these capabilities complicates the data center environment. Traditional data center architecture depends on many administrators, teams, and systems for computer, storage, and networking component management.

A storage team, for example, solely works with a storage hardware vendor to manage storage subsystems. For various components, these teams employ numerous administration interfaces.

Consequently, maintenance expenses have increased, and vendor assistance has become more difficult.

IT personnel are frustrated by the difficulty of maintaining many systems. They want a scalable, adaptable infrastructure that can deploy resources instantaneously and provide speedier services. This is where Hyper converged infrastructure, may help.

Benefits of HCI

Hyperconvergence brings several significant advantages to the IT environment and business in general. Among them are the following:

Agility

One of the benefits of a hyperconverged infrastructure is that all workloads in the business are managed under the same administrative umbrella. As a result, moving workloads from one area to another is usually simpler.

Scalability

Because of the node-based design, scaling up your HCI data center is a breeze. Add or delete nodes to meet your current resource requirements.

Ease of Deployment

While some might overstate when describing HCI as a turnkey solution, one of the more significant advantages of hyperconverged systems is their simplicity of setup. An HCI system is often more straightforward to implement than other independent technologies since the provider have already installed and configured the major technical parts – server, storage, and, in most instances, networking and virtualization. This makes HCI an appealing option for SMEs and allows distant branch office locations with no IT personnel to roll up or scale up their IT requirements. The same is true for startups and other rapidly expanding businesses.

Cost Efficiency

Hyperconvergence may assist any IT organization in terms of cost savings since the infrastructure decreases resource waste while increasing cost efficiency. Additionally, the recurrent expenses of operating a hyperconverged data center are often cheaper since the firm invests less in equipment procurement, maintenance, and support.

man smartphone using the calculate

Software-defined Storage

The storage in a hyperconverged architecture is software-defined, and this has advantages. Notably, the storage nodes function as a highly dependable pool of storage seldom impacted by problems such as outages. If one of the nodes fails, it does not affect the others. HCIs are often distinguished by their dependability and uptime. Of course, your vendor of choice will have an impact on this, which is why you must be thorough while researching possible providers.

Data Protection

Organizations don’t have to worry about data loss with a hyperconverged platform. When dealing with digital information, the danger of data loss is always there since cybercrime (and system failure) is an ever-present hazard. However, hyperconvergence incorporates disaster recovery and backup components into your infrastructure, simplifying data restoration.

Challenges of Hyperconverged Infrastructure

The problems of hyperconverged infrastructure are many. Companies make several errors while sourcing, purchasing, and installing HCI solutions. Keep an eye out for these typical risks.

More Generalists than Storage Specialists

Human resources departments need help finding generalists with a firm grasp of Hyperconverged Infrastructure (HCI) components in places where IT talent is scarce. Organizations seeking well-rounded people knowledgeable about the subtleties of this technology face a challenge due to a lack of skilled personnel with competence in HCI.

Compute-to-storage Ratio Analysis

HCI systems usually give a specified compute-to-storage ratio. Failing to address storage needs early on might increase expenses when adding additional nodes to the infrastructure. The error results in higher costs not just for storage but also for transporting excess computation resources. It emphasizes the significance of strategic planning and a thorough knowledge of the organization’s storage requirements to maximize the scalability of the Hyperconverged Infrastructure. Early evaluation and planning are critical for avoiding excessive expenditures and ensuring efficient and cost-effective HCI resource deployment.

Understanding Network Demands

Using superior networks in hyper converged architecture might result in higher latency. It is critical to invest in high-quality networking infrastructure to counteract this. Moreover, ensuring the appropriate operation of durable and efficient networks is essential for sustaining optimum performance in high-performance clusters. Hence, a smart investment in networking resources is required to reduce latency concerns, improve data transfer rates, and ensure the smooth functioning of a hyperconverged infrastructure, eventually leading to a more responsive and dependable IT environment.

Conclusion

Hyperconverged Infrastructure emerges as a game-changing technology, integrating storage, computation, and networking into a single platform. Traditional data centers with tiered designs struggle with complexity and inefficiency, impeding agility and scalability. HCI solves these difficulties by virtualizing hardware pieces and offering a cloud-like environment. The significance resides in easier administration, performance enhancements, and cost efficiency, which overcome the disadvantages of conventional configurations.

HCI provides agility, scalability, simplicity of deployment, cost-effectiveness, software-defined storage, and improved data security. Despite its advantages, problems such as employing generalists, computing-to-storage ratio analysis, and network issues must be managed correctly for deployment to be effective.

Jason Obrien

Jason is the Marketing Manager at a local advertising company in Australia. He moved to Australia 10 years back for his passion for advertising. Jason recently joined BFA as a volunteer writer and contributes by sharing his valuable experience and knowledge.

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